Guest Post: Blood Meridian Review

My good friend Dusty from the blog Dusty On Movies was kind enough to share his review of Cormac McCarthy's novel Blood Meridian with me. And if you already know what "holothurian" means before reading this review, shut up, no you don't.

Holothurian

Holothurians are sea cucumbers. McCarthy was apparently born with an omniscient-level vocabulary and feels he should share it with us lesser minds.

Cormac McCarthy is an oft-mentioned name in the world of movies. I've seen The Road, No Country For Old Men, and even The Sunset Limited which was based on a stage play. That alone should have been enough to get my nose in his books, but it was only after the praise of Roger Ebert that I started to seriously consider entering McCarthy's world. Ebert gave partial credit to the novels of McCarthy for carrying him through his numerous health scares. In his memoirs, "Life Itself", he talks about not being able to speak or walk and only having novels to carry his attention. Somewhere under their dark, violent exterior plots he found a voice of inspiration. One that he would turn to repeatedly during stays in hospitals and rehabilitation centers.

I didn't just want to read a random work by the author so I did a little research first. It took only some minor googling to find out Blood Meridian is widely considered his preeminent work. After a quick trip to the library I got my hands on the covers and flipped it open. I was so totally unprepared. I felt inept, illiterate even. This man writes in a way I simply have not experienced before.

I think I read the first page 20 times before I was satisfied I hadn't missed anything thanks to the advanced vocabulary. That page introduced us to "a kid" with a violent tendency who runs away from home. This kid turns out to be our main protagonist, though calling him a good guy seems misguided. We never learn his name and only rarely get a glimpse of what he's thinking. Only his actions give us some clue. It's interesting how lacking in detail the Kid's back-story is given that McCarthy spares no detail in any other circumstance.

The Kid eventually joins up with the non-fictional Glanton Gang; a group of mercenaries who get paid for scalping Native Americans, specifically Apaches. Pay is calculated per scalp. No one is safe in these battles; women, children, even infants are murdered. The atrocities are described with such vivid prose that I had to take intermittent breaks to ward off depression.

Glanton and his band of not-so-merry men eventually decide that battling Apaches, who commit atrocities of their own, is too dangerous. They eventually take to massacring villages of passive natives and even civilized towns with unprotected citizens. After all, scalps are hard to distinguish when not attached to heads. Eventually the town that contracted their work catches on to the deceit and forces them out. That doesn't stop their reign of terror, not by a long shot.

The kid's feelings on all of this are murky. I say he emerges as a protagonist, but that's only because others in his group are born of a greater evil. One is called "The Judge" and he doles out sentences without the benefit of a trial, or even a simple scrutiny. In one instance he saves a child of a demolished Apache camp and nourishes him for a while. Some members of the gang form an attachment to the child. The Judge seems to encourage this, then he kills and scalps the child.

The Judge is at once barbarous and eloquent. He carries a journal and records his findings in nature much like you'd expect Darwin did in the Galapagos. He has the ability to break out in soliloquies on the meaning of life, god, and scores of other existential subjects on a moment’s notice. I'll share an example in a moment.

The characters are colorful and extremely well-defined, but the majority of the book is taken up with landscapes. This isn't the type of western where someone hops on a horse in Albuquerque and is magically transported to Dodge. When our characters take a trip, every visual detail is noticed. Temperatures and living conditions on the journey are of constant mention. I can only describe it by offering a passage and I shall do so now. Notice the minimal punctuation in the paragraphs. It allows sentences to be read in multiple ways. It can be both burdensome and beautiful.

They began to come upon chains and packsaddles, singletrees, dead mules, wagons. Saddletrees eaten bare of their rawhide coverings and weathered white as bone, a light chamfering of miceteeth along the edges of the wood. They rode through a region where iron will not rust nor tin tarnish. The ribbed frames of dead cattle under their patches of dried hide lay like the ruins of primitive boats upturned upon that shoreless void and they passed lurid and austere the black and desiccated shapes of horses and mules that travelers had stood afoot. These parched beasts had died with their necks stretched in agony in the sand and now upright and blind and lurching askew with scraps of blackened leather hanging from the fretwork of their ribs they leaned with their long mouths howling after the endless tandem suns that passed above them. The riders rode on. They crossed a vast dry lake with rows of dead volcanoes ranged beyond it like the works of enormous insects. To the south lay broken shapes of scoria in a lava bed as far as the eye could see. Under the hooves of the horses the alabaster sand shaped itself in whorls strangely symmetric like iron filings in a field and these shapes flared and drew back again, resonating upon that harmonic ground and then turning to swirl away over the playa. As if the very sediment of things contained yet some residue of sentience. As if in the transit of those riders were a thing so profoundly terrible as to register even to the uttermost granulation of reality.

On a rise at the western edge of the playa they passed a crude wooden cross where Maricopas had crucified an Apache. The mummied corpse hung from the crosstree with its mouth gaped in a raw hole, a thing of leather and bone scoured by the pumice winds off the lake and the pale tree of the ribs showing through the scraps of hide that hung from the breast. They rode on. The horses trudged sullenly the alien ground and the round earth rolled beneath them silently milling the greater void wherein they were contained. In the neuter austerity of that terrain all phenomena were bequeathed a strange equality and no one thing nor spider nor stone nor blade of grass could put forth claim to precedence. The very clarity of these articles belied their familiarity, for the eye predicates the whole on some feature or part and here was nothing more luminous than another and nothing more enshadowed and in the optical democracy of such landscapes all preference is made whimsical and a man and a rock become endowed with unguessed kinships.

Here The Judge gets asked a question and is not short on answers:

The question was then put as to whether there were on Mars or other planets in the void men or creatures like them and at this the judge who had returned to the fire and stood half naked and sweating spoke and said that there were not and that there were no men anywhere in the universe save those upon the earth. All listened as he spoke, those who had turned to watch him and those who would not.

The truth about the world, he said, is that anything is possible. Had you not seen it all from birth and thereby bled it of its strangeness it would appear to you for what it is, a hat trick in a medicine show, a fevered dream, a trance bepopulate with chimeras having neither analogue nor precedent, an itinerant carnival, migratory tentshow whose ultimate destination after many a pitch in many a mudded field is unspeakable and calamitous beyond reckoning.

The universe is no narrow thing and the order within it is not constrained by any latitude in its conception to repeat what exists in one part in any other part. Even in this world more things exist without our knowledge than with it and the order in creation which you see is that which you have put there, like a string in a maze, so that you shall not lose your way. For existence has its own order and that no man's mind can compass, that mind itself being but a fact among others.

The Judge also offers some interesting thoughts on God and war. While persuasive, I shall remain an anti-war, peace-lovin' atheist:

The judge smiled. Men are born for games. Nothing else. Every child knows that play is nobler than work. He knows too that the worth or merit of a game is not inherent in the game itself but rather in the value of that which is put at hazard. Games of chance require a wager to have meaning at all. Games of sport involve the skill and strength of the opponents and the humiliation of defeat and the pride of victory are in themselves sufficient stake because they inhere in the worth of the principals and define them. But trial of chance or trial of worth all games aspire to the condition of war for here that which is wagered swallows up game, player, all.

Suppose two men at cards with nothing to wager save their lives. Who has not heard such a tale? A turn of the card. The whole universe for such a player has labored clanking to this moment which will tell if he is to die at that man's hand or that man at his. What more certain validation of a man's worth could there be? This enhancement of the game to its ultimate state admits no argument concerning the notion of fate. The selection of one man over another is a preference absolute and irrevocable and it is a dull man indeed who could reckon so profound a decision without agency or significance either one. In such games as have for their stake the annihilation of the defeated the decisions are quite clear. This man holding this particular arrangement of cards in his hand is thereby removed from existence. This is the nature of war, whose stake is at once the game and the authority and the justification. Seen so, war is the truest form of divination. It is the testing of one's will and the will of another within that larger will which because it binds them is therefore forced to select. War is the ultimate game because war is at last a forcing of the unity of existence. War is god.

So did I enjoy Blood Meridian? Well, no. I did find my self frequently struck with awe. It's an incredibly arduous read. I consulted an online dictionary multiple times per chapter and, in some chapters, per page. If only a fraction of that vocabulary wears off on me it will have been worth it. Really, Blood Meridian is a piece of classic literature that happens to be less than 50 years old. It has an undefinable literary value that ranks it among the classic works of Faulkner, Tolstoy, Shaw or any esteemed author of your choice. I don't think I'd read it again, but reading it once is a must.